1 00:00:25,269 --> 00:00:23,750 good morning and welcome to the johnson 2 00:00:26,870 --> 00:00:25,279 space center thank you for joining us 3 00:00:28,630 --> 00:00:26,880 here this morning for the 4 00:00:31,589 --> 00:00:28,640 joint post flight press conference for 5 00:00:32,950 --> 00:00:31,599 the sts-71 and mere 18 crew members 6 00:00:34,389 --> 00:00:32,960 now to start the conference and to 7 00:00:36,709 --> 00:00:34,399 introduce the rest of the crew members 8 00:00:39,910 --> 00:00:36,719 is the commander of sts-71 9 00:00:41,830 --> 00:00:39,920 navy captain robert hoot gibson hoot 10 00:00:43,430 --> 00:00:41,840 thank you eileen and welcome to the post 11 00:00:46,310 --> 00:00:43,440 flight press conference for mere 18 and 12 00:00:47,830 --> 00:00:46,320 sts-71 it was a bit of a complex mission 13 00:00:50,150 --> 00:00:47,840 and so i'm sure the debriefing will be 14 00:00:51,910 --> 00:00:50,160 done in a little bit of a complex way 15 00:00:53,750 --> 00:00:51,920 but first let me start off and introduce 16 00:00:55,350 --> 00:00:53,760 the the two crews that we have here in 17 00:00:57,590 --> 00:00:55,360 houston today 18 00:01:01,590 --> 00:00:57,600 seated immediately to my right our 19 00:01:03,270 --> 00:01:01,600 mission pilot for sds 71 charlie precord 20 00:01:04,789 --> 00:01:03,280 next to charlie our payload commander 21 00:01:08,070 --> 00:01:04,799 and mission specialist number one 22 00:01:10,310 --> 00:01:08,080 dr ellen baker next to ellen 23 00:01:11,350 --> 00:01:10,320 our flight engineer mission specialist 24 00:01:15,190 --> 00:01:11,360 number two 25 00:01:18,070 --> 00:01:15,200 dr greg harbaugh seated next to greg 26 00:01:18,550 --> 00:01:18,080 our mission specialist number three and 27 00:01:21,270 --> 00:01:18,560 the 28 00:01:23,270 --> 00:01:21,280 mirror 18 backup crew member dr bonnie 29 00:01:26,950 --> 00:01:23,280 dunbar 30 00:01:29,830 --> 00:01:26,960 and then we have the crew of mere 18 31 00:01:32,149 --> 00:01:29,840 starting with the board engineer mr 32 00:01:35,429 --> 00:01:32,159 gennady strikov 33 00:01:37,270 --> 00:01:35,439 the commander of mir 18 vladimir 34 00:01:39,670 --> 00:01:37,280 desjarov 35 00:01:41,350 --> 00:01:39,680 and our very own cosmonaut researcher 36 00:01:44,950 --> 00:01:41,360 aboard mere 18 dr norm 37 00:01:45,990 --> 00:01:44,960 thagard so at this point i would like to 38 00:01:48,789 --> 00:01:46,000 have the 39 00:01:49,270 --> 00:01:48,799 the mere 18 crew perhaps starting off 40 00:01:52,429 --> 00:01:49,280 with 41 00:01:55,429 --> 00:01:52,439 dr thaigard discuss mere 18. 42 00:01:59,350 --> 00:01:55,439 normie thanks sue 43 00:02:01,830 --> 00:01:59,360 we actually as the mere 18 crew began uh 44 00:02:03,830 --> 00:02:01,840 training in february late february of 45 00:02:08,229 --> 00:02:03,840 the 94 46 00:02:10,389 --> 00:02:08,239 and in the course of about a year 47 00:02:12,150 --> 00:02:10,399 bonnie and i went through a program that 48 00:02:13,670 --> 00:02:12,160 was a combination it was a combination 49 00:02:14,550 --> 00:02:13,680 of the sorts of things we would normally 50 00:02:17,190 --> 00:02:14,560 do 51 00:02:18,790 --> 00:02:17,200 as a candidate for a whole year just 52 00:02:20,470 --> 00:02:18,800 that alone and then 53 00:02:22,150 --> 00:02:20,480 at the same time we had to train 54 00:02:24,710 --> 00:02:22,160 specifically for the mir 18 55 00:02:27,030 --> 00:02:24,720 flight so that made it a little bit 56 00:02:30,869 --> 00:02:27,040 intensive but not overly so 57 00:02:33,190 --> 00:02:30,879 and we found i think by the time that we 58 00:02:35,350 --> 00:02:33,200 were ready to fly we had 59 00:02:36,869 --> 00:02:35,360 we had managed to acquire enough 60 00:02:38,710 --> 00:02:36,879 expertise enough knowledge of the 61 00:02:40,470 --> 00:02:38,720 systems of mirror and soyuz to feel 62 00:02:42,229 --> 00:02:40,480 fairly comfortable with a mission 63 00:02:43,589 --> 00:02:42,239 i won't talk a lot about the mission now 64 00:02:45,430 --> 00:02:43,599 i'm sure there'll be questions but i 65 00:02:48,070 --> 00:02:45,440 will say that velocity told me about 66 00:02:48,869 --> 00:02:48,080 a week before the shuttle got there that 67 00:02:50,869 --> 00:02:48,879 i had seen 68 00:02:53,910 --> 00:02:50,879 more than almost any cosmonaut ever 69 00:02:56,150 --> 00:02:53,920 seized because we had gone up on a soyuz 70 00:02:57,670 --> 00:02:56,160 we had seen the arrival of a progress 71 00:03:01,589 --> 00:02:57,680 resupply ship 72 00:03:03,430 --> 00:03:01,599 we had done several transfers of modules 73 00:03:06,390 --> 00:03:03,440 from node to node at the 74 00:03:08,229 --> 00:03:06,400 at the attachment node and in addition 75 00:03:12,309 --> 00:03:08,239 of course we had seen the spectre module 76 00:03:16,710 --> 00:03:14,630 at with that i think what i'd like to do 77 00:03:17,910 --> 00:03:16,720 is go ahead and start in with our slide 78 00:03:19,430 --> 00:03:17,920 in our videos we'll start with the 79 00:03:21,190 --> 00:03:19,440 slides first and we'll 80 00:03:22,949 --> 00:03:21,200 uh we'll try and give you some 81 00:03:25,670 --> 00:03:22,959 commentary first of all no 82 00:03:27,430 --> 00:03:25,680 nothing we do ever starts out without 83 00:03:28,630 --> 00:03:27,440 the emblem or the patch that was the 84 00:03:30,550 --> 00:03:28,640 mere 18 patch 85 00:03:32,550 --> 00:03:30,560 we all had a hand in the design of that 86 00:03:34,869 --> 00:03:32,560 patch and so we als 87 00:03:36,789 --> 00:03:34,879 we all feel some ownership for it it 88 00:03:39,110 --> 00:03:36,799 represents of course a launch 89 00:03:40,390 --> 00:03:39,120 our launch mere 18 from baikonur in 90 00:03:41,990 --> 00:03:40,400 central asia 91 00:03:43,990 --> 00:03:42,000 docking with the mir station the 92 00:03:45,750 --> 00:03:44,000 three-month stay and then finally the 93 00:03:47,350 --> 00:03:45,760 arrival of the shuttle and our return to 94 00:03:50,470 --> 00:03:47,360 earth at the kennedy space center in 95 00:03:54,789 --> 00:03:53,429 the the first concern i guess i had 96 00:03:56,550 --> 00:03:54,799 because it was long duration space 97 00:03:58,710 --> 00:03:56,560 flight and we didn't have 98 00:04:00,149 --> 00:03:58,720 any recent experience with it is what do 99 00:04:02,390 --> 00:04:00,159 you need to do by a 100 00:04:04,869 --> 00:04:02,400 way of exercise to make sure that you're 101 00:04:06,550 --> 00:04:04,879 in good shape when you come home 102 00:04:07,910 --> 00:04:06,560 there is an excellent program of 103 00:04:08,869 --> 00:04:07,920 physical conditioning on board the 104 00:04:11,750 --> 00:04:08,879 mirror station 105 00:04:13,110 --> 00:04:11,760 we had two treadmills and a bicycle 106 00:04:15,750 --> 00:04:13,120 shown here is the 107 00:04:17,189 --> 00:04:15,760 bicycle and when the spectrum module 108 00:04:18,310 --> 00:04:17,199 arrived of course we received yet 109 00:04:20,469 --> 00:04:18,320 another bicycle 110 00:04:22,230 --> 00:04:20,479 so the space station mirror can 111 00:04:24,629 --> 00:04:22,240 adequately provide for 112 00:04:25,990 --> 00:04:24,639 physical exercise and it's my personal 113 00:04:27,510 --> 00:04:26,000 feeling although we are certainly 114 00:04:29,350 --> 00:04:27,520 studying it to see if that's true that 115 00:04:31,270 --> 00:04:29,360 the exercise is a benefit 116 00:04:35,510 --> 00:04:31,280 for those people when they on upon 117 00:04:51,670 --> 00:04:38,150 i have already had experience on the 118 00:05:00,230 --> 00:04:57,030 the adaptation didn't take much time 119 00:05:02,790 --> 00:05:00,240 that was a very 120 00:05:08,230 --> 00:05:02,800 atmosphere that we were used to working 121 00:05:13,430 --> 00:05:11,270 and this slide in particular 122 00:05:19,749 --> 00:05:13,440 shows you how we are studying atmosphere 123 00:05:27,189 --> 00:05:22,390 contaminations in the atmosphere and 124 00:05:30,310 --> 00:05:29,029 i would like to say that station 125 00:05:32,629 --> 00:05:30,320 atmosphere 126 00:05:34,469 --> 00:05:32,639 practically has not changed for the five 127 00:05:40,790 --> 00:05:34,479 years that i have not been on the board 128 00:05:44,790 --> 00:05:42,710 and myself were measuring these 129 00:05:46,870 --> 00:05:44,800 parameters many times 130 00:05:50,469 --> 00:05:46,880 many times in different points of the 131 00:06:00,230 --> 00:05:50,479 station in different modules 132 00:06:06,070 --> 00:06:04,230 we have conducted a grand amount of work 133 00:06:07,590 --> 00:06:06,080 and a very hard work on board of the 134 00:06:10,469 --> 00:06:07,600 mirror station 135 00:06:12,390 --> 00:06:10,479 especially it was a very hard work after 136 00:06:14,870 --> 00:06:12,400 specter module ducking to the mere 137 00:06:27,909 --> 00:06:17,430 it was necessary for us to activate the 138 00:06:33,510 --> 00:06:30,469 in order to do that we had completely 139 00:06:40,950 --> 00:06:36,710 and routed necessary number of 140 00:06:46,390 --> 00:06:40,960 cables also we prepared the 141 00:06:54,870 --> 00:06:48,550 we also prepared the station for the 142 00:06:54,880 --> 00:07:00,710 it took a large amount of time 143 00:07:00,720 --> 00:07:05,510 but 144 00:07:11,350 --> 00:07:08,629 to fulfill this completely and 145 00:07:13,110 --> 00:07:11,360 all of us gennady norm and myself were 146 00:07:24,550 --> 00:07:13,120 working on the same tasks 147 00:07:27,670 --> 00:07:26,629 how we were working with the power 148 00:07:31,270 --> 00:07:27,680 supply system 149 00:07:34,390 --> 00:07:31,280 of the whole station 150 00:07:39,110 --> 00:07:34,400 we have replaced many accumulators 151 00:07:45,990 --> 00:07:42,230 replaced batteries we were 152 00:07:49,510 --> 00:07:46,000 preparing for docking and 153 00:07:51,589 --> 00:07:49,520 we were maintaining the space station 154 00:07:56,830 --> 00:07:51,599 we're making sure that the work with the 155 00:07:56,840 --> 00:08:01,270 sufficient 156 00:08:01,280 --> 00:08:07,189 and this is a very brief minute of rest 157 00:08:11,589 --> 00:08:10,150 yes during the day we were getting very 158 00:08:15,830 --> 00:08:11,599 tired 159 00:08:17,749 --> 00:08:15,840 we and when i saw a guitar 160 00:08:23,029 --> 00:08:17,759 that has been onboard of the station for 161 00:08:29,430 --> 00:08:26,150 i was trying to play some music 162 00:08:32,790 --> 00:08:29,440 and norm thagart took a picture of me 163 00:08:32,800 --> 00:08:53,110 what is this 164 00:08:53,120 --> 00:08:57,750 where norm thagar was sleeping 165 00:09:02,630 --> 00:09:01,670 in particular this is repulsion mirror 166 00:09:05,350 --> 00:09:02,640 station 167 00:09:16,389 --> 00:09:05,360 propulsion system control panel system 168 00:09:23,829 --> 00:09:19,829 sometimes we had to disturb norm 169 00:09:26,790 --> 00:09:23,839 because we had to work with the systems 170 00:09:49,269 --> 00:09:26,800 he was very understandable and he was 171 00:09:53,430 --> 00:09:51,750 because this picture was taken prior to 172 00:09:56,790 --> 00:09:53,440 chibik's experiment 173 00:10:00,310 --> 00:09:56,800 and we had to put on the altar 174 00:10:16,949 --> 00:10:00,320 24 hours in advance and you can see that 175 00:10:21,190 --> 00:10:20,630 how to resolve on time this was actually 176 00:10:24,710 --> 00:10:21,200 taken 177 00:10:28,150 --> 00:10:24,720 obviously during the sts-7 joint mission 178 00:10:31,750 --> 00:10:28,160 i'm not mistaken there 179 00:10:34,069 --> 00:10:31,760 but this was this was a pretty standard 180 00:10:35,350 --> 00:10:34,079 view to be seen on station that is right 181 00:10:38,630 --> 00:10:35,360 in front of the 182 00:10:40,470 --> 00:10:38,640 dining table we had and that wound up 183 00:10:42,069 --> 00:10:40,480 being pretty much the center of activity 184 00:10:43,910 --> 00:10:42,079 if you needed to write anything down or 185 00:10:45,670 --> 00:10:43,920 do planning and a lot of the experiments 186 00:10:45,990 --> 00:10:45,680 i conducted were conducted right from 187 00:10:48,630 --> 00:10:46,000 that 188 00:10:49,990 --> 00:10:48,640 place and also when we held our video 189 00:10:51,670 --> 00:10:50,000 conferences during the course of the 190 00:10:53,670 --> 00:10:51,680 mission we were usually 191 00:10:56,069 --> 00:10:53,680 pictured just as you see there in front 192 00:11:00,710 --> 00:10:56,079 of the the dining table with the camera 193 00:11:03,750 --> 00:11:00,720 looking in that direction 194 00:11:06,949 --> 00:11:03,760 and uh veloja and gennady here 195 00:11:08,150 --> 00:11:06,959 uh are preparing for their eva and i saw 196 00:11:10,870 --> 00:11:08,160 a lot of this 197 00:11:11,750 --> 00:11:10,880 there is an actual model of the mir 198 00:11:15,269 --> 00:11:11,760 station 199 00:11:15,670 --> 00:11:15,279 and they would on the eve of the evas of 200 00:11:18,069 --> 00:11:15,680 their 201 00:11:19,430 --> 00:11:18,079 spacewalks get out the model and discuss 202 00:11:20,630 --> 00:11:19,440 among themselves and 203 00:11:22,230 --> 00:11:20,640 how they were going to do it what 204 00:11:23,590 --> 00:11:22,240 handrails they would use what paths they 205 00:11:25,030 --> 00:11:23,600 would choose to get there 206 00:11:27,509 --> 00:11:25,040 they had trained it for that of course 207 00:11:28,949 --> 00:11:27,519 before flight but by the time the evas 208 00:11:29,829 --> 00:11:28,959 occurred it had already been a couple of 209 00:11:31,910 --> 00:11:29,839 months and 210 00:11:33,509 --> 00:11:31,920 it was necessary to do these sorts of 211 00:11:35,190 --> 00:11:33,519 reviews and apparently it worked out 212 00:11:37,829 --> 00:11:35,200 very well because the evas of course 213 00:11:39,750 --> 00:11:37,839 were successful 214 00:11:46,150 --> 00:11:39,760 and perhaps beloji'd like to comment a 215 00:11:46,160 --> 00:11:51,350 yes i completely agree with norman 216 00:11:55,430 --> 00:11:54,310 prior to an eva we had to model 217 00:11:59,110 --> 00:11:55,440 everything 218 00:12:03,670 --> 00:11:59,120 and simulated a few times because 219 00:12:07,430 --> 00:12:03,680 with time after a certain period of time 220 00:12:10,790 --> 00:12:07,440 a certain part certain details 221 00:12:14,870 --> 00:12:10,800 you forget and in order to 222 00:12:19,829 --> 00:12:14,880 remember them again we had to simulate 223 00:12:23,190 --> 00:12:21,990 also during the whole period of time we 224 00:12:26,470 --> 00:12:23,200 were able 225 00:12:29,269 --> 00:12:26,480 to perform five evas 226 00:12:31,190 --> 00:12:29,279 the most difficult were the first three 227 00:12:34,790 --> 00:12:31,200 evs where we had to 228 00:12:37,670 --> 00:12:34,800 retract the solar rays and relocate it 229 00:12:40,069 --> 00:12:37,680 with this boom cargo boom to another 230 00:12:42,710 --> 00:12:40,079 module 231 00:12:43,990 --> 00:12:42,720 and the following deployment of the 232 00:12:47,190 --> 00:12:44,000 solar array 233 00:12:51,110 --> 00:12:47,200 is as shown on this slide 234 00:12:52,870 --> 00:12:51,120 so it would be able to operate normally 235 00:12:57,350 --> 00:12:52,880 within the whole complex but on a 236 00:13:01,350 --> 00:12:59,110 gennady might want to comment on this 237 00:13:03,190 --> 00:13:01,360 one i found this fascinating uh 238 00:13:05,030 --> 00:13:03,200 gennady basically is using a metal can 239 00:13:15,110 --> 00:13:05,040 lid for one of the schematics for work 240 00:13:15,120 --> 00:13:30,069 we were proposed to perform a job 241 00:13:37,990 --> 00:13:32,470 after we relocated the solar arrays to 242 00:13:42,470 --> 00:13:40,949 routing electrical cables for power 243 00:13:58,389 --> 00:13:42,480 transfer 244 00:13:58,399 --> 00:14:13,750 unusual parts 245 00:14:18,629 --> 00:14:16,230 and as you can see on the slides we were 246 00:14:22,150 --> 00:14:18,639 not even able to 247 00:14:25,430 --> 00:14:22,160 install it and activate it 248 00:14:28,949 --> 00:14:25,440 this yellow part is a mirror 249 00:14:30,150 --> 00:14:28,959 equipment which is going to be installed 250 00:14:34,550 --> 00:14:30,160 by a mere 19 251 00:14:37,829 --> 00:14:34,560 crew by anatoly silvia nikolai budaran 252 00:14:39,509 --> 00:14:37,839 when they perform an eva yeah i'm guilty 253 00:14:43,269 --> 00:14:39,519 of putting this slide in there the 254 00:14:43,990 --> 00:14:43,279 the sts-70 crew 71 crew actually never 255 00:14:46,470 --> 00:14:44,000 saw this view 256 00:14:47,509 --> 00:14:46,480 this is the base block the core module 257 00:14:49,350 --> 00:14:47,519 and it's 258 00:14:50,870 --> 00:14:49,360 basically taken from that dining table 259 00:14:52,550 --> 00:14:50,880 that you saw before looking toward the 260 00:14:55,430 --> 00:14:52,560 central post which is the post from 261 00:14:57,750 --> 00:14:55,440 which the entire complex is controlled 262 00:14:59,350 --> 00:14:57,760 and we went through and did a bit of 263 00:15:00,310 --> 00:14:59,360 housekeeping just before the shuttle 264 00:15:03,269 --> 00:15:00,320 arrived 265 00:15:03,910 --> 00:15:03,279 but uh in the course of many months 266 00:15:06,389 --> 00:15:03,920 mission 267 00:15:08,230 --> 00:15:06,399 you do things for convenience and that 268 00:15:09,750 --> 00:15:08,240 is if you use an object you place it 269 00:15:10,470 --> 00:15:09,760 back in a place that's convenient for 270 00:15:14,069 --> 00:15:10,480 you 271 00:15:17,189 --> 00:15:14,079 however uh because we wanted to be good 272 00:15:19,030 --> 00:15:17,199 good host and uh present a nice clean 273 00:15:20,710 --> 00:15:19,040 station the 71 crew never saw this 274 00:15:21,430 --> 00:15:20,720 because the day before they arrived we 275 00:15:23,829 --> 00:15:21,440 went through 276 00:15:25,350 --> 00:15:23,839 especially velocia in the core module 277 00:15:27,509 --> 00:15:25,360 and cleaned everything up 278 00:15:28,629 --> 00:15:27,519 and that's the slides i think we have a 279 00:15:30,790 --> 00:15:28,639 bit of a video 280 00:15:43,990 --> 00:15:30,800 perhaps about 15 minutes so maybe we can 281 00:15:44,000 --> 00:15:50,949 that is the mere 18 crew of course 282 00:15:54,470 --> 00:15:52,710 you could see the world and in the 283 00:15:56,150 --> 00:15:54,480 course of three months we got to see a 284 00:15:57,910 --> 00:15:56,160 lot of the world however we thought we'd 285 00:16:01,110 --> 00:15:57,920 show one that's familiar to a lot of our 286 00:16:03,110 --> 00:16:01,120 viewers that is houston 287 00:16:04,710 --> 00:16:03,120 we had many passes over houston this was 288 00:16:06,550 --> 00:16:04,720 one of the better passes it was almost 289 00:16:08,069 --> 00:16:06,560 directly over the city and as you can 290 00:16:11,590 --> 00:16:08,079 see it's virtually a cloudless 291 00:16:15,910 --> 00:16:13,430 and as a floridian i couldn't resist 292 00:16:18,310 --> 00:16:15,920 sticking this one in there 293 00:16:19,030 --> 00:16:18,320 we also had a lot of nice passes over 294 00:16:20,790 --> 00:16:19,040 russia 295 00:16:22,870 --> 00:16:20,800 we didn't get so many good pictures over 296 00:16:24,790 --> 00:16:22,880 russia simply because in those passes we 297 00:16:27,910 --> 00:16:24,800 were usually on communications with 298 00:16:30,310 --> 00:16:27,920 mission control center in moscow 299 00:16:31,990 --> 00:16:30,320 there is a i always wondered how do the 300 00:16:34,310 --> 00:16:32,000 cosmonauts come back looking like 301 00:16:36,069 --> 00:16:34,320 they're in reasonably 302 00:16:41,430 --> 00:16:36,079 good condition and their hair is all 303 00:16:41,440 --> 00:16:48,310 and gennady's prices were reasonable too 304 00:16:48,320 --> 00:16:58,710 i didn't 305 00:17:07,270 --> 00:17:02,829 i had to pay him with beer with a 306 00:17:07,280 --> 00:17:11,429 you have seen this picture already 307 00:17:15,429 --> 00:17:13,189 gennady claims he doesn't play but 308 00:17:16,789 --> 00:17:15,439 actually he did a very nice job 309 00:17:18,630 --> 00:17:16,799 we did a lot of science during the 310 00:17:20,309 --> 00:17:18,640 flight this was early on i think the 311 00:17:21,429 --> 00:17:20,319 first metabolic session we tried to 312 00:17:23,429 --> 00:17:21,439 document as much 313 00:17:24,549 --> 00:17:23,439 of the of the science as we could with 314 00:17:26,390 --> 00:17:24,559 video 315 00:17:28,870 --> 00:17:26,400 gennady we had to give him a certificate 316 00:17:30,950 --> 00:17:28,880 he's basically a qualified doctor now he 317 00:17:36,390 --> 00:17:30,960 did all of my blood draws 318 00:17:39,270 --> 00:17:37,909 there was never a time when we didn't 319 00:17:41,350 --> 00:17:39,280 get the blood that we were supposed to 320 00:17:44,950 --> 00:17:41,360 get so i guess that's testimony to his 321 00:17:49,110 --> 00:17:47,750 we had i don't know if i would have 322 00:17:51,029 --> 00:17:49,120 fully comment on that or not 323 00:17:53,110 --> 00:17:51,039 that was another one of our science 324 00:17:53,510 --> 00:17:53,120 experiments which involved a collection 325 00:17:56,310 --> 00:17:53,520 of 326 00:17:57,909 --> 00:17:56,320 biological samples and that bag was a 327 00:17:58,630 --> 00:17:57,919 biological samples floating about in 328 00:18:00,630 --> 00:17:58,640 mid-air 329 00:18:02,870 --> 00:18:00,640 these were some of the air sampling 330 00:18:04,310 --> 00:18:02,880 slides no i guess actually these 331 00:18:05,909 --> 00:18:04,320 these are the air sampling slides here 332 00:18:08,150 --> 00:18:05,919 the others were surface sampling 333 00:18:09,750 --> 00:18:08,160 but you can see the mirror station while 334 00:18:11,669 --> 00:18:09,760 clean 335 00:18:13,350 --> 00:18:11,679 still you can grow a few organisms 336 00:18:14,150 --> 00:18:13,360 spongy and the light but that would be 337 00:18:15,669 --> 00:18:14,160 true 338 00:18:17,830 --> 00:18:15,679 almost any place you picked here on 339 00:18:20,390 --> 00:18:17,840 earth 340 00:18:21,990 --> 00:18:20,400 in any event i can say that no one 341 00:18:23,909 --> 00:18:22,000 suffered from any infectious disease 342 00:18:26,070 --> 00:18:23,919 during the whole course of the flight 343 00:18:27,510 --> 00:18:26,080 again a little slight that bicycle i 344 00:18:28,070 --> 00:18:27,520 showed you before that i was sitting on 345 00:18:30,390 --> 00:18:28,080 could also 346 00:18:31,909 --> 00:18:30,400 be used for upper body exercises just by 347 00:18:38,310 --> 00:18:31,919 turning it around just as the load is 348 00:18:43,510 --> 00:18:41,510 especially prior to nva we had to work 349 00:18:45,909 --> 00:18:43,520 with our hands a lot 350 00:18:47,669 --> 00:18:45,919 so we should we would maintain our 351 00:18:52,789 --> 00:18:47,679 bullets 352 00:18:56,630 --> 00:18:55,750 very often using their garmenter with 353 00:19:00,390 --> 00:18:56,640 the hands 354 00:19:02,950 --> 00:19:00,400 exercises also twice a day 355 00:19:03,430 --> 00:19:02,960 we were exercising on the treadmill and 356 00:19:07,590 --> 00:19:03,440 once 357 00:19:07,600 --> 00:19:15,510 of course we were using the expanders 358 00:19:15,520 --> 00:19:18,789 muscular strength 359 00:19:18,799 --> 00:19:30,150 we had to exercise a lot 360 00:19:34,230 --> 00:19:32,630 you can exercise in two places on board 361 00:19:35,590 --> 00:19:34,240 of the mirror station and also in the 362 00:19:38,870 --> 00:19:35,600 crystal module 363 00:19:41,190 --> 00:19:38,880 there are two treadmills 364 00:19:42,549 --> 00:19:41,200 i mentioned before the progress resupply 365 00:19:43,190 --> 00:19:42,559 vehicle that came up there this is the 366 00:19:45,430 --> 00:19:43,200 progress 367 00:19:46,950 --> 00:19:45,440 and i apologize uh it probably would 368 00:19:49,350 --> 00:19:46,960 have been a lot more spectacular in the 369 00:19:50,630 --> 00:19:49,360 daytime however the system of docking is 370 00:19:52,230 --> 00:19:50,640 fully automated 371 00:19:53,990 --> 00:19:52,240 and it works very well in fact it works 372 00:19:55,669 --> 00:19:54,000 well enough that you can do it in the 373 00:19:57,190 --> 00:19:55,679 light or the dark depending on which is 374 00:19:58,789 --> 00:19:57,200 more convenient in this case it was more 375 00:20:00,950 --> 00:19:58,799 convenient to do it at dark 376 00:20:02,789 --> 00:20:00,960 so the entire docking sequence the final 377 00:20:03,270 --> 00:20:02,799 approach and docking were conducted in 378 00:20:06,310 --> 00:20:03,280 the dark 379 00:20:07,830 --> 00:20:06,320 i it it did seem to me however that we 380 00:20:09,350 --> 00:20:07,840 got some pretty good photos when it got 381 00:20:10,950 --> 00:20:09,360 close in even though it was dark 382 00:20:12,950 --> 00:20:10,960 now this is the mere station as seen 383 00:20:14,310 --> 00:20:12,960 from that progress vehicle there is a 384 00:20:16,789 --> 00:20:14,320 television camera mounted on the 385 00:20:18,710 --> 00:20:16,799 progress and here it is at this point it 386 00:20:21,830 --> 00:20:18,720 probably was no more than i would guess 387 00:20:23,350 --> 00:20:21,840 25 or 30 feet away 388 00:20:24,950 --> 00:20:23,360 when it actually doc i took these 389 00:20:26,789 --> 00:20:24,960 pictures but when it actually docked i 390 00:20:28,390 --> 00:20:26,799 was uh within i was probably about where 391 00:20:30,070 --> 00:20:28,400 gennady is located there from the 392 00:20:31,830 --> 00:20:30,080 docking node this is the docking node to 393 00:20:33,909 --> 00:20:31,840 which the progress is attached and we're 394 00:20:35,350 --> 00:20:33,919 opening the inner hatch 395 00:20:37,909 --> 00:20:35,360 i was going to say there was no 396 00:20:40,950 --> 00:20:37,919 vibration nothing sensed or heard 397 00:20:42,710 --> 00:20:40,960 during the docking so it was very gentle 398 00:20:44,870 --> 00:20:42,720 and now you're looking at the docking 399 00:20:48,070 --> 00:20:44,880 cone 400 00:20:50,310 --> 00:20:48,080 of the progress vehicle itself and what 401 00:20:52,390 --> 00:20:50,320 we just opened there was again a hatch 402 00:20:54,070 --> 00:20:52,400 located on the station itself 403 00:20:59,029 --> 00:20:54,080 which is the receiving cone for that 404 00:21:02,870 --> 00:21:01,029 and it's pretty surprising how easy it 405 00:21:04,549 --> 00:21:02,880 is to open all of that and get access 406 00:21:05,990 --> 00:21:04,559 you do have to verify of course the 407 00:21:07,270 --> 00:21:06,000 pressure seals before you can start 408 00:21:08,310 --> 00:21:07,280 opening hatches all of that went 409 00:21:10,630 --> 00:21:08,320 normally 410 00:21:12,630 --> 00:21:10,640 and you have a little tool that you use 411 00:21:12,950 --> 00:21:12,640 to unlatch the latch so that you can 412 00:21:15,669 --> 00:21:12,960 then 413 00:21:16,549 --> 00:21:15,679 open the hatch to the progress vehicle 414 00:21:18,870 --> 00:21:16,559 itself 415 00:21:21,350 --> 00:21:18,880 and i think after the hatch opens uh you 416 00:21:25,430 --> 00:21:21,360 can probably see a little bit of the 417 00:21:28,950 --> 00:21:25,440 wears that were stored inside we each 418 00:21:32,230 --> 00:21:28,960 for our benefit and to our joy received 419 00:21:34,789 --> 00:21:32,240 i think about five kilograms a piece of 420 00:21:36,950 --> 00:21:34,799 candies and foods and photographs and 421 00:21:38,789 --> 00:21:36,960 letters things from home 422 00:21:50,070 --> 00:21:38,799 so the resupply vehicles everyone looks 423 00:21:53,190 --> 00:21:51,590 many of the systems on board the mir 424 00:21:55,110 --> 00:21:53,200 station are regenerable but there will 425 00:21:56,950 --> 00:21:55,120 never be a station i suspect completely 426 00:21:59,029 --> 00:21:56,960 regenerable so it's still necessary to 427 00:22:00,630 --> 00:21:59,039 send up some supplies 428 00:22:04,149 --> 00:22:00,640 to the station using the progress 429 00:22:08,710 --> 00:22:06,950 those things amount to of course 430 00:22:10,470 --> 00:22:08,720 replenishment of the food supplies 431 00:22:11,990 --> 00:22:10,480 fuel because the station requires fuel 432 00:22:15,909 --> 00:22:12,000 to maintain attitude from time to 433 00:22:17,510 --> 00:22:15,919 time and water and again we're back into 434 00:22:18,710 --> 00:22:17,520 the eva so we'll turn this over to 435 00:22:26,549 --> 00:22:18,720 velojo to 436 00:22:28,789 --> 00:22:26,559 take you through the eva sequences 437 00:22:30,950 --> 00:22:28,799 we had to spend a lot of time to prepare 438 00:22:34,390 --> 00:22:30,960 the spacesuits for an eva 439 00:22:36,390 --> 00:22:34,400 to check all systems 440 00:22:37,750 --> 00:22:36,400 of the space suit before an eva and of 441 00:22:40,789 --> 00:22:37,760 course norm 442 00:22:43,110 --> 00:22:40,799 has helped us a lot as a third remember 443 00:22:46,789 --> 00:22:43,120 especially before an eva when you have 444 00:22:50,149 --> 00:22:49,350 it is very hard to work in it especially 445 00:22:54,230 --> 00:22:50,159 when you 446 00:22:57,029 --> 00:22:54,240 have to close the hedge 447 00:22:57,590 --> 00:22:57,039 that kind of works always we would put 448 00:23:00,870 --> 00:22:57,600 on 449 00:23:04,149 --> 00:23:00,880 a spacesuit norm would help us 450 00:23:24,310 --> 00:23:04,159 he would close all hatches and then 451 00:23:24,320 --> 00:23:45,430 where the solar rays were retracted 452 00:23:49,430 --> 00:23:48,950 usually when we go eva we take with us a 453 00:23:52,549 --> 00:23:49,440 little 454 00:24:04,630 --> 00:23:52,559 more of toast than we plan on the ground 455 00:24:08,390 --> 00:24:04,640 just in case for some unexpected events 456 00:24:11,909 --> 00:24:08,400 here you can see certain elements of dva 457 00:24:30,070 --> 00:24:11,919 when we had to fix the cargo boom 458 00:24:33,750 --> 00:24:32,630 we're going to retract the solar array 459 00:24:37,029 --> 00:24:33,760 norman 460 00:24:39,510 --> 00:24:37,039 is initiating a command to retract 461 00:24:41,269 --> 00:24:39,520 an electrical drive and we're just 462 00:24:45,430 --> 00:24:41,279 helping 463 00:24:48,710 --> 00:24:45,440 to hold the solar rays accurately 464 00:24:49,350 --> 00:24:48,720 books so they would fit into a certain 465 00:25:11,269 --> 00:24:49,360 box 466 00:25:14,870 --> 00:25:13,510 it was not a difficult job to retract 467 00:25:17,029 --> 00:25:14,880 the solar rays 468 00:25:19,350 --> 00:25:17,039 we were just helping the electrical 469 00:25:23,990 --> 00:25:19,360 drive 470 00:25:26,390 --> 00:25:24,000 hard work was after we 471 00:25:28,549 --> 00:25:26,400 undocked the solar array from the module 472 00:25:31,510 --> 00:25:28,559 and started relocating it 473 00:25:32,710 --> 00:25:31,520 as you see on the end of the cargo boom 474 00:25:37,909 --> 00:25:32,720 you see the battery 475 00:25:43,990 --> 00:25:40,830 plus a cosmonaut is on the same cargo 476 00:25:49,990 --> 00:25:46,710 cosmonauts weighed together with a space 477 00:25:53,990 --> 00:25:50,000 suit is approximately 150 kilograms 478 00:25:57,590 --> 00:25:54,000 all together the mass is usually one ton 479 00:26:01,029 --> 00:26:00,390 it was hard to control it because there 480 00:26:03,669 --> 00:26:01,039 were 481 00:26:05,830 --> 00:26:03,679 large moments of inertia and when you 482 00:26:11,269 --> 00:26:05,840 stop to control the cargo bomb 483 00:26:14,789 --> 00:26:11,279 it still continues to move 484 00:26:19,269 --> 00:26:14,799 very strong oscillation momentums and 485 00:26:24,710 --> 00:26:22,830 well of course the public probably 486 00:26:26,710 --> 00:26:24,720 actually 487 00:26:28,310 --> 00:26:26,720 received more attention or got more 488 00:26:32,630 --> 00:26:28,320 attention from the 489 00:26:34,789 --> 00:26:32,640 the docking and the the approach 490 00:26:36,549 --> 00:26:34,799 however i think as you have seen from 491 00:26:38,390 --> 00:26:36,559 the video that proceeded before a lot 492 00:26:40,630 --> 00:26:38,400 went on before the shuttle could come up 493 00:26:43,029 --> 00:26:40,640 there those five evas had to take place 494 00:26:46,230 --> 00:26:43,039 and had to be successful and they were 495 00:26:47,510 --> 00:26:46,240 we had to move the modules from node to 496 00:26:49,510 --> 00:26:47,520 node because the 497 00:26:51,430 --> 00:26:49,520 crystal module needed to be located on 498 00:26:53,190 --> 00:26:51,440 what we call the minus x axis because 499 00:26:54,149 --> 00:26:53,200 that is the axis to which the shuttle 500 00:26:58,070 --> 00:26:54,159 will dock 501 00:27:01,190 --> 00:26:58,080 that all went beautifully thanks 502 00:27:03,510 --> 00:27:01,200 to good help from the soup and to a lot 503 00:27:05,269 --> 00:27:03,520 of hard work by beloja and gennady 504 00:27:06,789 --> 00:27:05,279 it's amazing i could not believe that 505 00:27:08,470 --> 00:27:06,799 you could sustain that much 506 00:27:09,750 --> 00:27:08,480 of a workload for that longer period of 507 00:27:10,789 --> 00:27:09,760 time but they did and they did 508 00:27:13,190 --> 00:27:10,799 beautifully 509 00:27:15,430 --> 00:27:13,200 however i think at the last we were all 510 00:27:19,029 --> 00:27:15,440 glad to see the shuttle come up there 511 00:27:21,350 --> 00:27:19,039 and not the least of the reason was just 512 00:27:23,269 --> 00:27:21,360 the sure the sheer beauty 513 00:27:25,510 --> 00:27:23,279 of seeing the shuttle because it is a 514 00:27:27,990 --> 00:27:25,520 beautiful vehicle no question about it 515 00:27:29,590 --> 00:27:28,000 and to look out through a window someone 516 00:27:30,149 --> 00:27:29,600 asked me well did you watch the docking 517 00:27:34,310 --> 00:27:30,159 on 518 00:27:36,950 --> 00:27:34,320 it through the window and 519 00:27:38,470 --> 00:27:36,960 that is a thrill i'll never forget so we 520 00:27:40,870 --> 00:27:38,480 managed to get a lot of good video as 521 00:27:43,350 --> 00:27:40,880 the shuttle came up there 522 00:27:45,110 --> 00:27:43,360 at times actually uh the behavior of the 523 00:27:45,909 --> 00:27:45,120 shuttle was too good because what 524 00:27:49,830 --> 00:27:45,919 happens is 525 00:27:52,310 --> 00:27:49,840 the movements are so precise and so 526 00:27:53,909 --> 00:27:52,320 controlled that it looks as though there 527 00:27:55,430 --> 00:27:53,919 is no motion 528 00:27:57,830 --> 00:27:55,440 and that you're looking at a model and 529 00:27:59,830 --> 00:27:57,840 not a real shuttle 530 00:28:01,029 --> 00:27:59,840 i mentioned before when the progress 531 00:28:02,310 --> 00:28:01,039 came up and docked 532 00:28:04,070 --> 00:28:02,320 i heard her felt nothing when the 533 00:28:05,590 --> 00:28:04,080 specter module came up we heard nothing 534 00:28:06,630 --> 00:28:05,600 but we could feel just a very slight 535 00:28:08,230 --> 00:28:06,640 vibration 536 00:28:10,070 --> 00:28:08,240 however in the shuttle we're looking at 537 00:28:11,510 --> 00:28:10,080 a 100 ton vehicle and when it docked 538 00:28:12,789 --> 00:28:11,520 with the station there was definite 539 00:28:14,789 --> 00:28:12,799 motion of the station 540 00:28:16,389 --> 00:28:14,799 and perhaps at the end you can actually 541 00:28:18,230 --> 00:28:16,399 see a little bit of camera motion at the 542 00:28:20,310 --> 00:28:18,240 moment of docking 543 00:28:22,070 --> 00:28:20,320 again so well control that the only way 544 00:28:23,669 --> 00:28:22,080 you could tell that there was a relative 545 00:28:24,549 --> 00:28:23,679 motion between the station and the 546 00:28:27,590 --> 00:28:24,559 shuttle 547 00:28:29,269 --> 00:28:27,600 was uh the vertical tail has a 548 00:28:30,630 --> 00:28:29,279 tile separation lines and you could 549 00:28:33,990 --> 00:28:30,640 gradually see those 550 00:28:35,510 --> 00:28:34,000 tile separation lines disappear under 551 00:28:38,470 --> 00:28:35,520 the docking node on the 552 00:28:40,149 --> 00:28:38,480 crystal module but it was as though we 553 00:28:40,789 --> 00:28:40,159 had it on a fishing line and we're just 554 00:28:43,110 --> 00:28:40,799 slowly 555 00:28:44,230 --> 00:28:43,120 reeling it in very controlled very 556 00:28:46,070 --> 00:28:44,240 precise 557 00:28:47,830 --> 00:28:46,080 i had thought beforehand that we'd all 558 00:28:49,510 --> 00:28:47,840 be a bit nervous looking out and seeing 559 00:28:52,870 --> 00:28:49,520 two large objects 560 00:28:54,789 --> 00:28:52,880 so close in space but when you saw how 561 00:28:56,149 --> 00:28:54,799 well controlled it was all of that went 562 00:28:56,630 --> 00:28:56,159 away i don't think any of us were 563 00:28:59,350 --> 00:28:56,640 nervous 564 00:29:00,870 --> 00:28:59,360 except hoot might want to comment about 565 00:29:02,070 --> 00:29:00,880 sweaty palms or something while he was 566 00:29:03,750 --> 00:29:02,080 operating the controls 567 00:29:09,669 --> 00:29:03,760 but from our side though we never had a 568 00:29:20,710 --> 00:29:13,510 in a smiling face of charlie 569 00:29:25,669 --> 00:29:24,070 and i think yes that was actually 570 00:29:27,110 --> 00:29:25,679 the moment because it did move us a 571 00:29:28,389 --> 00:29:27,120 little bit and i was trying to brace